ARMED PEASANT STRUGGLE
The peasant struggle had developed to the stage of armed struggle against many difficulties and passing through victories and partial setbacks. also exposed the conspiracy hatched by the British colonial power, Nehru government and the Nizam to suppress the peasant movement.
As leader of the independence movement Congress party had not programme to feudal people. Its activities in the princely states were only nominal. When the people running the call given by Congress in a militant forced to withdraw upheavals. When the farmers of Telangana took the program of land distribution, government the Nehru joined hands with the Nizam and helped in the repression of the peasants. When the movement the peasant moved toward the abolition of feudalism, despite the repression unleashed by the Nizam, Nehru's government, speaking on behalf of the police action realizing that suppress the Nizam could not move. Therefore, it proved to be the great enemy of any democratic change in the Indian society.As results from movement of Telangana farmers, for the first time ever enjoyed the fruits of democratic changes that occurred during the course of the movement led by the Communist Party. In the contrary the military, which came into Telangana on behalf of the police action could not stop with the surrender Nizam, but continued for years, some more, during the time of the power of feudal lords in rural was re-established farmers drowned in blood. It is natural that the ruling classes to consider this as their victory.
Today after almost 60 years, the various forces of the ruling class are gaining a dispute about what happened on17th September, 1948 if it was the integration with the Union of India, or the release of the motives or the betrayal with ulterior Nizam. By raking the controversy are trying to divide people on the basis of region, caste and religion. Thus trying to divert attention from the people of the hot topics. In fact, there was no second thought in the minds of the people of Hyderabad State hoping to join the Indian Union. From the angle welfare of the people, instead of Nizam Congress came to power was in his way he to liberate of feudalism. It was the Indian ruling class to perpetuate the betrayal of peasants.From another angle, the forces of the ruling class is trying to distort the history of peasant struggle. They are trying to avoid the fact entered the military to repress only Telengana peasants struggle and to protect the feudal zamindars. On the one hand, to appease the glory of the peasant struggle and sacrifices, while hiding the fact that the peasants were betrayed by the ruling classes. They wanted to divert young people to take the remaining tasks of the peasant movement by raking this controversy.
Disputes over Telangana peasant armed struggle in the Indian communist movement is well known. The communist movement has made mistakes. It is the responsibility of the communist movement to correct them. And the process has already begun on how to build agrarian revolutionary movement in light of the experiences of heroic struggle Telangana armed peasant. No reactionary force could stop this progress and its attempts to distort history will remain useless.
The Nizam, who ruled Hyderabad under the States and British imperialists and their puppet, declared his "independence" in June 1947. The United Congress and other democratic forces that were, until then, working with the slogan of "responsible government" were angry with this. They were against Nizam independent and wanted it to be part of the Union of India. The political forces in the state saw the Nizam act only as a conspiracy hatched in collusion with the British imperialists. Mountbatten Prize country into divided the three parts, namely: i) India, II) from Pakistan, III) Princely States. The princely states may join India or remain independent or Pakistan.
Nizam was the first to seize the opportunity provided by the British imperialists. His independence proclaimed just two months before the transfer to India of power comprador big bourgeoisie. Nizamstood unwavering even in the conversations between him and the government led by Nehru the union.
With this, the Hyderabad State Congress gave call for Satyagraha. He urged people to raise national flag prohibited by the Nizam in all places as a form of struggle. Consequently, the program implemented the congressmen flag raising and the Communist Party called on the satyagraha.The State Congress to join the united struggle against the state Nizam.But Congress rejected this call. Even then the Communist Party, Andhra Mahasabha, All Hyderabad Trades Union Congress, and throughout the Soviet Union took Hyderabad Students program the National hoist the flag. It spread like a busy street to street. It took the form of cutting down the palm trees, which were seen as government property and struggles of those opposed to the fee charged by the government. Workers, peasants, students and women took part in this struggle. Overcoming and fanaticism with standing religious Mazlis incited by a good number of Muslims also joined the fight.
Nizam-Nehru friendship
When the people of Hyderabad were involved in artificial life and death struggle to end the rule of Nizam, theCentral congressional leadership signed an agreement with of compromise Nizam. Appealed Nizam Nehru Government to join the Indian Union, while retaining for himself all other powers except defense, foreign affairs and communications. Nizam did not agree at all with the this.Nehru government has collapsed. A stand Agreement was signed Nizam-even in November 1947.Under this, the Indian government agreed not to interfere in any internal affairs of the State of Hyderabad. In distance, which amounted to saying that the people movement be repressed. Amounted to give freedom to Nizam to people drown in the blood. In return, Nizam was not required to establish their embassies in other countries. At the same time, you can configure Agent General of officials in other countries. It was almost equal to the creation of the embassies of other countries. This Stand-still agreement Nizam took a break. It gave time him to carry out his designs. He opportunity to him to modernize their armies, build train weapons and Razakars.
The Nizam people's struggle brutally sought to suppress what was going on at the time against their rule.Gunning below the town, looting and destroying againstwomen theirproperties and fall into sexual assault, which of people civil and democratic rights trampled. The movement could not cope with Nizam's autocracy.
Armed revolution Communist Party
The Communist Party decided to arm the popular movement was people when dispersed under the weight of harsh repression. At this time, Congress also decided to the State weapons. The Communists and congressional actions carried on armed. The Communist Party has correctly assessed people's struggle awareness.
The Communist Party has asked people to resist the brutalities of the Nizam's armed forces and Razakar goondas [Razakar; A word of Parasitology "Volunteer") is prepared to end the Nizam rule and to carry out armed resistance people's lives defense, property and self-respect of women. However, these actions could not resist armed attack on the Nizam of face of armed.
In this context, the Communist Party realized that the against Nizam movement can not sustain a more serious without providing for people. I formulated a program for this purpose. Era: question the land and the program of the agrarian revolution.
Indeed, the distribution of land has started right in1946. Some victories are being won and defended the fight against oppression in the exploitation and feudal froms. The party organized people's volunteer forces. The peasants took back the illegal occupation lands under landowners and distributed among themselves. Has reached people's resistance level. The land distribution that went TO5 movement for 4 months also met with a temporary suppression.
In this second stage, armed with Nizam forces could So long suppress popular resistance movement, such as increased anti-Nizam people confined militant agitations itself to struggles.Similarly, was also found that the advance movement cannot and endure attacks of the enemy, if it confines itself armed resistance as State Congress has been doing. Not only this. The also had the idea State Congress misleading degenerating the against Nizam increase peoples to of satyagraha level. The State Congress decided to call instead of getting armed struggle isolated the peoples increase. They conspired to turn and fade it out at the right time.
Therefore, the Communist Party rose much ahead.It concluded that the armed forces before struggle cannot without linking it to land question.It decided first to seize the land of pro-Nizam landlords and distribute the same among the landless earth poor peasants. In the course of advancing victoriously this direction said that no owner should have more than 500 hectares and the land distributed above this would be roof. At the time, it brought down the ceiling to 200 acres.
Although a formal call for armed resistance was given by the three organizations (Raavi Narayan Reddy, BADDAM Yella Reddy, Makhdum Mohiuddeen behalf of the Communist Party, Andhra Mahasabha and TradeUnion) on September 11, 1947, the Communist Party engaged was already revive and re-organizing the movement that before a setback in December 1946 ONA sound basis. In this course, which has built youth, women and people's committees in a manner well together. It took lessons from temporary defeats. It continued to maintain awareness of the people alive. Party The Communist never fell under the spell of defeatism. Made efforts to take your time and sign more positive qualitatively the situation.
In its September 11, 1947 for the call armed struggle, the following program Party put forward before the people and the box:
Continue the armed struggle to over throw the government the Nizam
Organize classes of conducting to armed struggle.
Take advantage of the weapons in the possession of landlords and in the camps of the enemy by conducting raids on their camps.
Paralyze the activities of Nizam Government. the govt take. records and destroy them.
Refusing to give Levey and pay taxes Nizam Govt.
Check that punch is not taken and sold.
As leader of the independence movement Congress party had not programme to feudal people. Its activities in the princely states were only nominal. When the people running the call given by Congress in a militant forced to withdraw upheavals. When the farmers of Telangana took the program of land distribution, government the Nehru joined hands with the Nizam and helped in the repression of the peasants. When the movement the peasant moved toward the abolition of feudalism, despite the repression unleashed by the Nizam, Nehru's government, speaking on behalf of the police action realizing that suppress the Nizam could not move. Therefore, it proved to be the great enemy of any democratic change in the Indian society.As results from movement of Telangana farmers, for the first time ever enjoyed the fruits of democratic changes that occurred during the course of the movement led by the Communist Party. In the contrary the military, which came into Telangana on behalf of the police action could not stop with the surrender Nizam, but continued for years, some more, during the time of the power of feudal lords in rural was re-established farmers drowned in blood. It is natural that the ruling classes to consider this as their victory.
Today after almost 60 years, the various forces of the ruling class are gaining a dispute about what happened on17th September, 1948 if it was the integration with the Union of India, or the release of the motives or the betrayal with ulterior Nizam. By raking the controversy are trying to divide people on the basis of region, caste and religion. Thus trying to divert attention from the people of the hot topics. In fact, there was no second thought in the minds of the people of Hyderabad State hoping to join the Indian Union. From the angle welfare of the people, instead of Nizam Congress came to power was in his way he to liberate of feudalism. It was the Indian ruling class to perpetuate the betrayal of peasants.From another angle, the forces of the ruling class is trying to distort the history of peasant struggle. They are trying to avoid the fact entered the military to repress only Telengana peasants struggle and to protect the feudal zamindars. On the one hand, to appease the glory of the peasant struggle and sacrifices, while hiding the fact that the peasants were betrayed by the ruling classes. They wanted to divert young people to take the remaining tasks of the peasant movement by raking this controversy.
Disputes over Telangana peasant armed struggle in the Indian communist movement is well known. The communist movement has made mistakes. It is the responsibility of the communist movement to correct them. And the process has already begun on how to build agrarian revolutionary movement in light of the experiences of heroic struggle Telangana armed peasant. No reactionary force could stop this progress and its attempts to distort history will remain useless.
The Nizam, who ruled Hyderabad under the States and British imperialists and their puppet, declared his "independence" in June 1947. The United Congress and other democratic forces that were, until then, working with the slogan of "responsible government" were angry with this. They were against Nizam independent and wanted it to be part of the Union of India. The political forces in the state saw the Nizam act only as a conspiracy hatched in collusion with the British imperialists. Mountbatten Prize country into divided the three parts, namely: i) India, II) from Pakistan, III) Princely States. The princely states may join India or remain independent or Pakistan.
Nizam was the first to seize the opportunity provided by the British imperialists. His independence proclaimed just two months before the transfer to India of power comprador big bourgeoisie. Nizamstood unwavering even in the conversations between him and the government led by Nehru the union.
With this, the Hyderabad State Congress gave call for Satyagraha. He urged people to raise national flag prohibited by the Nizam in all places as a form of struggle. Consequently, the program implemented the congressmen flag raising and the Communist Party called on the satyagraha.The State Congress to join the united struggle against the state Nizam.But Congress rejected this call. Even then the Communist Party, Andhra Mahasabha, All Hyderabad Trades Union Congress, and throughout the Soviet Union took Hyderabad Students program the National hoist the flag. It spread like a busy street to street. It took the form of cutting down the palm trees, which were seen as government property and struggles of those opposed to the fee charged by the government. Workers, peasants, students and women took part in this struggle. Overcoming and fanaticism with standing religious Mazlis incited by a good number of Muslims also joined the fight.
Nizam-Nehru friendship
When the people of Hyderabad were involved in artificial life and death struggle to end the rule of Nizam, theCentral congressional leadership signed an agreement with of compromise Nizam. Appealed Nizam Nehru Government to join the Indian Union, while retaining for himself all other powers except defense, foreign affairs and communications. Nizam did not agree at all with the this.Nehru government has collapsed. A stand Agreement was signed Nizam-even in November 1947.Under this, the Indian government agreed not to interfere in any internal affairs of the State of Hyderabad. In distance, which amounted to saying that the people movement be repressed. Amounted to give freedom to Nizam to people drown in the blood. In return, Nizam was not required to establish their embassies in other countries. At the same time, you can configure Agent General of officials in other countries. It was almost equal to the creation of the embassies of other countries. This Stand-still agreement Nizam took a break. It gave time him to carry out his designs. He opportunity to him to modernize their armies, build train weapons and Razakars.
The Nizam people's struggle brutally sought to suppress what was going on at the time against their rule.Gunning below the town, looting and destroying againstwomen theirproperties and fall into sexual assault, which of people civil and democratic rights trampled. The movement could not cope with Nizam's autocracy.
Armed revolution Communist Party
The Communist Party decided to arm the popular movement was people when dispersed under the weight of harsh repression. At this time, Congress also decided to the State weapons. The Communists and congressional actions carried on armed. The Communist Party has correctly assessed people's struggle awareness.
The Communist Party has asked people to resist the brutalities of the Nizam's armed forces and Razakar goondas [Razakar; A word of Parasitology "Volunteer") is prepared to end the Nizam rule and to carry out armed resistance people's lives defense, property and self-respect of women. However, these actions could not resist armed attack on the Nizam of face of armed.
In this context, the Communist Party realized that the against Nizam movement can not sustain a more serious without providing for people. I formulated a program for this purpose. Era: question the land and the program of the agrarian revolution.
Indeed, the distribution of land has started right in1946. Some victories are being won and defended the fight against oppression in the exploitation and feudal froms. The party organized people's volunteer forces. The peasants took back the illegal occupation lands under landowners and distributed among themselves. Has reached people's resistance level. The land distribution that went TO5 movement for 4 months also met with a temporary suppression.
In this second stage, armed with Nizam forces could So long suppress popular resistance movement, such as increased anti-Nizam people confined militant agitations itself to struggles.Similarly, was also found that the advance movement cannot and endure attacks of the enemy, if it confines itself armed resistance as State Congress has been doing. Not only this. The also had the idea State Congress misleading degenerating the against Nizam increase peoples to of satyagraha level. The State Congress decided to call instead of getting armed struggle isolated the peoples increase. They conspired to turn and fade it out at the right time.
Therefore, the Communist Party rose much ahead.It concluded that the armed forces before struggle cannot without linking it to land question.It decided first to seize the land of pro-Nizam landlords and distribute the same among the landless earth poor peasants. In the course of advancing victoriously this direction said that no owner should have more than 500 hectares and the land distributed above this would be roof. At the time, it brought down the ceiling to 200 acres.
Although a formal call for armed resistance was given by the three organizations (Raavi Narayan Reddy, BADDAM Yella Reddy, Makhdum Mohiuddeen behalf of the Communist Party, Andhra Mahasabha and TradeUnion) on September 11, 1947, the Communist Party engaged was already revive and re-organizing the movement that before a setback in December 1946 ONA sound basis. In this course, which has built youth, women and people's committees in a manner well together. It took lessons from temporary defeats. It continued to maintain awareness of the people alive. Party The Communist never fell under the spell of defeatism. Made efforts to take your time and sign more positive qualitatively the situation.
In its September 11, 1947 for the call armed struggle, the following program Party put forward before the people and the box:
Continue the armed struggle to over throw the government the Nizam
Organize classes of conducting to armed struggle.
Take advantage of the weapons in the possession of landlords and in the camps of the enemy by conducting raids on their camps.
Paralyze the activities of Nizam Government. the govt take. records and destroy them.
Refusing to give Levey and pay taxes Nizam Govt.
Check that punch is not taken and sold.